Caries is one of the most frequent dental diseases. We can detect it either clinically or radiologically and distinguish caries according to its progression and extension. Clinically, approximal spaces can generally not be precisely examined; therefore, for a closed dental arch, an x-ray in the form of a bitewing radiograph is indicated. Diagnostic assessments based on x-rays are part of a dentist's daily routine. X-rays are therefore the most important resource to determine and evaluate approximal caries.

On x-rays, extensive carious lesions stand out clearly as bright areas ...

Historically, function was the highest priority in the field of implant therapy - however, today‘s priorities are esthetics and faster treatment. Patient expectations and requirements have led us to push the limits of our current treatment modalities, resulting in shortened treatment time without reducing the success rate. Immediate implant placement is well documented and has become the norm for implant placement.

In the field of implant therapy, the molar site has always been a problem area. The multi-rooted anatomy of the teeth provides very lit ...

Implants are exposed to many different influences within the oral cavity. The tissue surrounding implants is subjected to a significantly higher risk of inflammation through plaque than the gingiva. Bacteria and their metabolic products as well as antibodies of the immune system can cause inflammation of the oral tissue quite easily. Mucositis occurs, which could lead to periimplantitis. This serious condition can impair the outcome of the treatment.

Consequently, the superstructures as well as the residual dentition and any restorative work needs to be cared for continuously. In ...

In the first part of this clinical feature, readers are introduced to the indirect orthodontic bracket bonding technique, the temporary adhesives used, bracket position and its role in a straightwire appliance system, transfer tray construction, adhesives for clinical bonding, computer-aided indirect bonding, as well as insights from literature on these topics.

Introduction and the impression technique
Indirect bracket bonding is a technique in which orthodontic brackets are first set on a dental model, and then the bracket set-up is bonded onto the t ...